Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), also referred to as, Institutional Review Board (IRB), Ethics Review Board (ERB) and Research Ethics Board (REB) across many countries and situations, serves as an independent and competent body to review, evaluate and decide on the scientific and ethical merits of research proposals. The primary purpose of the IEC is to protect the rights, safety and well-being of human subjects who participate in a research project. The IECs are entrusted with the initial review of the proposed research protocols prior to initiation of the projects and also have a continuing responsibility of regular monitoring of the approved research projects until they are completed. The function of the IECs is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association (WMA) in 1964.